LiterarySelectionsandAnalysis（北航2008研） <alone></alone>—Andwhoisthebestpoet,Heron?askedBoland. <alone></alone>—LordTennyson,ofcourse,answeredHeron. <alone></alone>—O,yes,LordTennyson,saidNash.Wehaveallhispoetryathomeinabook.AtthisStephenforgotthesilentvowshehadbeenmakingandburstout: <alone></alone>—Tennysonapoet!Why,he’sonlyarhymester! <alone></alone>—O,getout!saidHeron.EveryoneknowsthatTennysonisthegreatestpoet. <alone></alone>—Andwhodoyouthinkisthegreatestpoet?askedBoland,nudginghisneighbor. <alone></alone>—Byron,ofcourse,answeredStephen. <alone></alone>Herongavetheleadandallthreejoinedinascornfullaugh. <alone></alone>—Whatareyoulaughingat?askedStephen. <alone></alone>—You,saidHeron.Byronthegreatestpoet!He’sonlyapoetforuneducatedpeople. <alone></alone>—Hemustbeafinepoet!saidBoland. <alone></alone>—Youmaykeepyourmouthshut,saidStephen,turningonhimboldly.Allyouknowaboutpoetryiswhatyouwroteupontheslatesintheyardandweregoingtobesenttotheloftfor. <alone></alone>Boland,infact,wassaidtohavewrittenontheslatesintheyardacoupletaboutaclassmateofhiswhooftenrodehomefromthecollegeonapony: <alone></alone>AsTysonwasridingintoJerusalem <alone></alone>HefellandhurthisAlecKafoozelum. <alone></alone>ThisthrustputthetwolieutenantstosilencebutHeronwenton: <alone></alone>—InanycaseByronwasahereticandimmoraltoo. <alone></alone>—Idon’tcarewhathewas,criedStephenhotly. <alone></alone>—Youdon’tcarewhetherhewasahereticornot?saidNash. <alone></alone>—Whatdoyouknowaboutit?shoutedStephen.Youneverreadalineofanythinginyourlifeexceptatrans,orBolandeither. <alone></alone>—IknowthatByronwasabadman,saidBoland. <alone></alone>—Here,catchholdofthisheretic,Heroncalledout.InamomentStephenwasaprisoner. <alone></alone>—Tatemadeyoubuckuptheotherday(5),Heronwenton,abouttheheresyinyouressay. <alone></alone>—I’lltellhimtomorrow,saidBoland. <alone></alone>—Willyou?saidStephen.You’dbeafraidtoopenyourlips. <alone></alone>—Afraid? <alone></alone>—Ay.Afraidofyourlife. <alone></alone>—Behaveyourself!criedHeron,cuttingatStephen’slegswithhiscane. <alone></alone>Itwasthesignalfortheironset.NashpinionedhisarmsbehindwhileBolandseizedalongcabbagestumpwhichwaslyinginthegutter.StrugglingandkickingunderthecutsofthecaneandtheblowsoftheknottystumpStephenwasbornebackagainstabarbedwirefence. <alone></alone>—AdmitthatByronwasnogood. <alone></alone>—No. <alone></alone>—Admit. <alone></alone>—No. <alone></alone>—Admit. <alone></alone>—No.No. <alone></alone>a.Identifytheauthorandtheworkfromwhichthepassageisselected. <alone></alone>b.Whatisthesymbolicmeaningoftheprotagonist’sname? <alone></alone>c.Describehisgrowingprocess,whichisalsocalledBildungsroman—novelsofeducation/growth. <alone></alone>d.Howishispersonalityisrevealedfromtheabovementionedselections?

2022-06-04

LiterarySelectionsandAnalysis（北航2008研） <alone></alone>—Andwhoisthebestpoet,Heron?askedBoland. <alone></alone>—LordTennyson,ofcourse,answeredHeron. <alone></alone>—O,yes,LordTennyson,saidNash.Wehaveallhispoetryathomeinabook.AtthisStephenforgotthesilentvowshehadbeenmakingandburstout: <alone></alone>—Tennysonapoet!Why,he’sonlyarhymester! <alone></alone>—O,getout!saidHeron.EveryoneknowsthatTennysonisthegreatestpoet. <alone></alone>—Andwhodoyouthinkisthegreatestpoet?askedBoland,nudginghisneighbor. <alone></alone>—Byron,ofcourse,answeredStephen. <alone></alone>Herongavetheleadandallthreejoinedinascornfullaugh. <alone></alone>—Whatareyoulaughingat?askedStephen. <alone></alone>—You,saidHeron.Byronthegreatestpoet!He’sonlyapoetforuneducatedpeople. <alone></alone>—Hemustbeafinepoet!saidBoland. <alone></alone>—Youmaykeepyourmouthshut,saidStephen,turningonhimboldly.Allyouknowaboutpoetryiswhatyouwroteupontheslatesintheyardandweregoingtobesenttotheloftfor. <alone></alone>Boland,infact,wassaidtohavewrittenontheslatesintheyardacoupletaboutaclassmateofhiswhooftenrodehomefromthecollegeonapony: <alone></alone>AsTysonwasridingintoJerusalem <alone></alone>HefellandhurthisAlecKafoozelum. <alone></alone>ThisthrustputthetwolieutenantstosilencebutHeronwenton: <alone></alone>—InanycaseByronwasahereticandimmoraltoo. <alone></alone>—Idon’tcarewhathewas,criedStephenhotly. <alone></alone>—Youdon’tcarewhetherhewasahereticornot?saidNash. <alone></alone>—Whatdoyouknowaboutit?shoutedStephen.Youneverreadalineofanythinginyourlifeexceptatrans,orBolandeither. <alone></alone>—IknowthatByronwasabadman,saidBoland. <alone></alone>—Here,catchholdofthisheretic,Heroncalledout.InamomentStephenwasaprisoner. <alone></alone>—Tatemadeyoubuckuptheotherday(5),Heronwenton,abouttheheresyinyouressay. <alone></alone>—I’lltellhimtomorrow,saidBoland. <alone></alone>—Willyou?saidStephen.You’dbeafraidtoopenyourlips. <alone></alone>—Afraid? <alone></alone>—Ay.Afraidofyourlife. <alone></alone>—Behaveyourself!criedHeron,cuttingatStephen’slegswithhiscane. <alone></alone>Itwasthesignalfortheironset.NashpinionedhisarmsbehindwhileBolandseizedalongcabbagestumpwhichwaslyinginthegutter.StrugglingandkickingunderthecutsofthecaneandtheblowsoftheknottystumpStephenwasbornebackagainstabarbedwirefence. <alone></alone>—AdmitthatByronwasnogood. <alone></alone>—No. <alone></alone>—Admit. <alone></alone>—No. <alone></alone>—Admit. <alone></alone>—No.No. <alone></alone>a.Identifytheauthorandtheworkfromwhichthepassageisselected. <alone></alone>b.Whatisthesymbolicmeaningoftheprotagonist’sname? <alone></alone>c.Describehisgrowingprocess,whichisalsocalledBildungsroman—novelsofeducation/growth. <alone></alone>d.Howishispersonalityisrevealedfromtheabovementionedselections?

LiterarySelectionsandAnalysis（北航2008研）
—Andwhoisthebestpoet,Heron?askedBoland.
—LordTennyson,ofcourse,answeredHeron.
—O,yes,LordTennyson,saidNash.Wehaveallhispoetryathomeinabook.AtthisStephenforgotthesilentvowshehadbeenmakingandburstout:
—Tennysonapoet!Why,he’sonlyarhymester!
—O,getout!saidHeron.EveryoneknowsthatTennysonisthegreatestpoet.
—Andwhodoyouthinkisthegreatestpoet?askedBoland,nudginghisneighbor.
—Byron,ofcourse,answeredStephen.
Herongavetheleadandallthreejoinedinascornfullaugh.
—Whatareyoulaughingat?askedStephen.
—You,saidHeron.Byronthegreatestpoet!He’sonlyapoetforuneducatedpeople.
—Hemustbeafinepoet!saidBoland.
—Youmaykeepyourmouthshut,saidStephen,turningonhimboldly.Allyouknowaboutpoetryiswhatyouwroteupontheslatesintheyardandweregoingtobesenttotheloftfor.
Boland,infact,wassaidtohavewrittenontheslatesintheyardacoupletaboutaclassmateofhiswhooftenrodehomefromthecollegeonapony:
AsTysonwasridingintoJerusalem
HefellandhurthisAlecKafoozelum.
ThisthrustputthetwolieutenantstosilencebutHeronwenton:
—InanycaseByronwasahereticandimmoraltoo.
—Idon’tcarewhathewas,criedStephenhotly.
—Youdon’tcarewhetherhewasahereticornot?saidNash.
—Whatdoyouknowaboutit?shoutedStephen.Youneverreadalineofanythinginyourlifeexceptatrans,orBolandeither.
—IknowthatByronwasabadman,saidBoland.
—Here,catchholdofthisheretic,Heroncalledout.InamomentStephenwasaprisoner.
—Tatemadeyoubuckuptheotherday(5),Heronwenton,abouttheheresyinyouressay.
—I’lltellhimtomorrow,saidBoland.
—Willyou?saidStephen.You’dbeafraidtoopenyourlips.
—Afraid?
—Ay.Afraidofyourlife.
—Behaveyourself!criedHeron,cuttingatStephen’slegswithhiscane.
Itwasthesignalfortheironset.NashpinionedhisarmsbehindwhileBolandseizedalongcabbagestumpwhichwaslyinginthegutter.StrugglingandkickingunderthecutsofthecaneandtheblowsoftheknottystumpStephenwasbornebackagainstabarbedwirefence.
—AdmitthatByronwasnogood.
—No.
—Admit.
—No.
—Admit.
—No.No.
a.Identifytheauthorandtheworkfromwhichthepassageisselected.
b.Whatisthesymbolicmeaningoftheprotagonist’sname?
c.Describehisgrowingprocess,whichisalsocalledBildungsroman—novelsofeducation/growth.
d.Howishispersonalityisrevealedfromtheabovementionedselections?

答案：

a.ThepassageisselectedfromJamesJoyce’sAPortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan.b.Stephen’snameisanallusiontoSaintStephen,thefirstChristianmartyr.StephenDedalus,likeSaintStephen,hasconflictswiththeestablishedreligion.DaedalusisatragicfigureinGreekmythology.HeissaidtohavebuiltthelabyrinthforKingMinos,butlaterheisshutupinatowertopreventhisknowledgeofthelabyrinthfromspreadingtothepublic.DaedalususesfeatherandwaxtomakewingsforhimselfandhissonIcarustoflyawayfromCrete.Whentheyarepreparedforflight,Daedaluswarnshissonnottoflytoohigh,becausetheheatofthesunmaymeltthewax.ButIcarusistoohappytofly,sohefinallyfliestooclosetothesunandfallsintothesea.Thismythechoesthecentralthemesofthenovel—refusaltofollowthepathofthefather,individualrebellionanddiscovery.c.Abildungsromanisacoming-of-agekindofnovel.ItaroseduringtheGermanEnlightenment,andinit,theauthorpresentsthepsychological,moralandsocialshapingofthepersonalityofausuallyyoungmaincharacter(theprotagonist).APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMandevelopsaroundthelifeofamiddle-classIrishboy,StephenDedalus,fromhisinfancyinthestronglyCatholic,intenselynationalisticenvironmentofDublininthe1880stohisdeparturefromIrelandsometwentyyearslater.Asasmallboy,Stephenseesatthefamily’sChristmaspartyhowhiseldersarebitterlydividedandquarrelwithoneanotherovertheChurchandtheIrishpatriotParnell.AtJesuitschools,Stephenisunsympatheticallytreatedbyhisfellowschoolmatesandhismaster.InadolescencethesensitiveStephengraduallybecomesconsciousoftheoppressivepressuresfromthemoral,politicalandspiritualenvironment;withrepeatedfrustrationsandfutileisolation,heturnstosavagephysicaldesireasanoutlet.ConsequentlyheistormentedwithhissenseofmoralsinandfrightenedbytheterrorsofthelastjudgmentandthehorriblepunishmentinHelldescribedinthesermons.Toremovetherestlessagonyfromhismind,hemakesaconfessionofhissinsandthrowshimselfintotheembraceofthechurch.Afteraprolongedperiodofreligiousdevotion,Stephenisrepelledbythepassionlesschillinessoftheorderedlifeand,finally,rejectsthecalltothepriesthood.Atamomentofrevelationontheseashore,Stephensuddenlyrealizesthattheartisticvocationishistruemission.Toaccomplishthismission,Stephendecidestocastoffallthosethattrytotiehimdown—“hisfamily,hisreligion,hiscountryandhisfleshlydesire”byleavingIreland.d.Intheabovementionedselections,StepheninsistsByronisthebestpoetwhileothersthinkTennysonisthegreatestone.Theboysattackhim,tryingtogethimtochangehismind,butherefusestodoso.ItindicatesthatStephenisaveryindependentboyandhissensitivityisatoddswithcommonpeople.

举一反三

内容

0
The backbone of a DNA molecule is _________.() A: made up of sugars alone B: made up of nitrogenous bases alone C: made up of phosphate groups alone D: made up of alternating phosphate and sugar groups
1
The young scientist decided to work ___in the ____ forest. A: lonely; alone B: alone; lonely C: alone; alone D: lonely; lonely
2
Randy:AfterMegaCableTelevisionCompanyrefusedtocarrythecompetingAzeoNewsServicealongsideitsownnewschannels,themayorusedherinfluencetogetAzeotimeonacommunitychannel,demonstratingherconcernforkeepingadiversityofnewsprogramminginthecity. <alone></alone>Marion:Themayor’sactionisfullyexplainedbycrudermotives:she’srewardingAzeo’sowner,apoliticalsupporterofhers. <alone></alone>Ofthefollowing,whichone,iftrue,isthelogicallystrongestcounterRandycanmaketoMarion’sobjection? A: TheownerofAzeosupportedthemayorsimplybecausehelikedherpoliticalagenda,andnotforanyexpectedreward. B: Themayoralsousedherinfluencetogettimeonacommunitychannelforanothernewsservice,whoseownersupportedthemayor’sopponentinthelastelection. C: Azeo’snewscoverageofthemayorhasneverbeenjudgedtobebiasedbyanimpartial,independentorganization. D: ThemanypeoplewhosejobsdependonAzeo’scontinuedpresenceonacommunitychannelareapotentialsourceofpoliticalsupportforthemayor. E: ThenumberofpeoplewhowatchMegaCableTelevisionCompany’sprogramminghasdecreasedduringthemayor’sterm.
3
<spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">Passage1下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词。请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。 <spanstyle="display:block;text-align:center;">UrbanizationandItsInfluence<alone></alone>Overhalftheworld’speoplenowliveincities.Thelatest“GlobalReportonHumanSettlements”saysasignificantchangetookplacelastyear.Thereport<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 1 (come)outthisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency. <alone></alone>Acenturyago,<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 2 (little)thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities.Bythemiddleofthiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercent,oralmostsixandahalfbillionpeople. <alone></alone>Alreadythree-fourthsofpeoplein<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 3 (develop)countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 4 (grow)isinthedevelopingworld. <alone></alone>Urbanizationcanleadtosocialand<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 5 (economy)progress,butalsoputpressureoncitiestoprovidehousingand<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 6 (service).Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemoveintocitiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworsening<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 7 (equality),drivenbysocialdivisionsanddifferencesinwealth,couldresultinviolenceandcrimeunlesscitiesplan<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 8 (good). <alone></alone>Anotherissueisurbansprawl(无序扩展的城区).Thisiswherecitiesexpandquicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuch<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 9 (fast)ratethanurbanpopulationgrowth. <alone></alone>SprawliscommonintheUnitedStates.Americansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeopleare<spanstyle="text-decoration:underline;"> 10 (move)awayfromthemajorcitiestosmallerones.Heseesatrendtoward“de-urbanization”acrossthenation.
4
I was ________ at home yesterday, but I was not ________. A: alone; alone B: alone; lonely C: lonely; lonely