A: diarrhea
B: ketoacidosis
C: renal tubular acidosis
D: hyperkalemia
E: blood dilution
举一反三
- Which of the following often leads to metabolic acidosis with an increased AG () A: Diarrhea B: Diabetic ketoacidosis C: Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) D: Fast infusion of a large amount of saline solution E: Mild or moderate renal failure
- Which one of the following conditions can be caused by both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia A: Metabolic acidosis B: Cardiac arrhythmia C: Metabolic alkalosis D: Increased renal tubular K+ excretion E: Increased renal tubular H+ excretion
- The causes often lead to metabolic acidosis with a normal AG except<br/>for () A: Diarrhea B: Diabetic ketoacidosis C: Renal tubular acidosis D: Fast infusion of a large amount of saline solution E: Mild or moderate renal failure
- Which of the following can lead to metabolic acidosis with an increased AG? A: Aspirin poisoning B: Diabetes C: Renal tubular acidosis（RTA） D: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning E: Ethanol (alcohol) poisoning
- The main causes of metabolic acidosis caused by diarrhea in children are as follows: A: Diarrhea loss of alkaline substances B: Hungry ketosis C: Increased production of acid metabolites D: Renal acidolysis E: None of the above
内容
- 0
The urine from an individual with metabolic acidosis caused by hyperkalemia is acidic.
- 1
The<br/>results of blood-gas analysis of a patient with hysteria are<br/>increased pH, normal SB and decreased PaCO2, they indicate() A: Respiratory<br/>acidosis B: Respiratory<br/>alkalosis C: Metabolic<br/>alkalosis D: Metabolic<br/>acidosis with a normal AG E: Metabolic<br/>acidosis with a high AG
- 2
What is not the cause of<br/>metabolic acidosis(<br/>) A: serious diarrhea B: diabetic ketonemia C: hypokalemia D: acute renal failure
- 3
Which of the following is most likely to occur if both actual bicarbonate (AB) and standard bicarbonate (SB) are higher than the normal values, and with higher AB than SB? A: Metabolic acidosis with a normal AG B: Metabolic acidosis with an increased AG C: Respiratory acidosis D: Respiratory alkalosis E: Mixed alkalosis
- 4
What are the causes of acidosis caused by renal failure? () A: Excessive ketone body production B: Obstruction of renal tubular secretion of hydrogen C: HCO3- Reabsorption disorders D: renal tubular secretion disorder E: obstruction of phosphate and sulfate excretion