阅读材料，回答下列问题。《贞观政要》卷一：（贞观四年）太宗曰：“公知其一，未知其二。此人性至察而心不明。夫心暗则照有不通，至察则多疑于物。又欺儿寡妇以得天下，恒恐群臣内怀不服，不肯信任百司，每事皆自决断，虽則劳神苦形，未能尽合于理。朝臣既知其意，亦不敢直言，宰相以下，相去承順而已。朕意則不然，以天下之广，四海之众，千端万绪，須合变通，皆委百司商量。宰相筹画，于事稳便，方可奏行。岂得以一日万机，独断一人之虑也。且日断十事，五条不中，中者信善，其如不中者何？以日继月，乃至累年，乖謬既多，不亡何待？岂如广任贤良，髙居深视，法令严肃，谁敢为非？”（1）本段材料中的“公”、“此人”分别指谁？“欺儿寡妇以得天下”是指何事？（2）材料中提到“广任贤良”，请举出唐代有哪些实例。（3）材料中提到“法令严肃”，请问唐朝颁布了什么法律（4）本段材料反映了唐太宗治国理政的什么特点？请论述“贞观之治”的意义？

2021-04-14

阅读材料，回答下列问题。《贞观政要》卷一：（贞观四年）太宗曰：“公知其一，未知其二。此人性至察而心不明。夫心暗则照有不通，至察则多疑于物。又欺儿寡妇以得天下，恒恐群臣内怀不服，不肯信任百司，每事皆自决断，虽則劳神苦形，未能尽合于理。朝臣既知其意，亦不敢直言，宰相以下，相去承順而已。朕意則不然，以天下之广，四海之众，千端万绪，須合变通，皆委百司商量。宰相筹画，于事稳便，方可奏行。岂得以一日万机，独断一人之虑也。且日断十事，五条不中，中者信善，其如不中者何？以日继月，乃至累年，乖謬既多，不亡何待？岂如广任贤良，髙居深视，法令严肃，谁敢为非？”（1）本段材料中的“公”、“此人”分别指谁？“欺儿寡妇以得天下”是指何事？（2）材料中提到“广任贤良”，请举出唐代有哪些实例。（3）材料中提到“法令严肃”，请问唐朝颁布了什么法律（4）本段材料反映了唐太宗治国理政的什么特点？请论述“贞观之治”的意义？

阅读材料，回答下列问题。

《贞观政要》卷一：（贞观四年）太宗曰：“公知其一，未知其二。此人性至察而心不明。夫心暗则照有不通，至察则多疑于物。又欺儿寡妇以得天下，恒恐群臣内怀不服，不肯信任百司，每事皆自决断，虽則劳神苦形，未能尽合于理。朝臣既知其意，亦不敢直言，宰相以下，相去承順而已。朕意則不然，以天下之广，四海之众，千端万绪，須合变通，皆委百司商量。宰相筹画，于事稳便，方可奏行。岂得以一日万机，独断一人之虑也。且日断十事，五条不中，中者信善，其如不中者何？以日继月，乃至累年，乖謬既多，不亡何待？岂如广任贤良，髙居深视，法令严肃，谁敢为非？”

（1）本段材料中的“公”、“此人”分别指谁？“欺儿寡妇以得天下”是指何事？

（2）材料中提到“广任贤良”，请举出唐代有哪些实例。

（3）材料中提到“法令严肃”，请问唐朝颁布了什么法律

（4）本段材料反映了唐太宗治国理政的什么特点？请论述“贞观之治”的意义？

答案：

无

举一反三

内容

0
智慧职教:国家确立的抗日战争纪念日是9月3。
1
的值为（）</cc>
2
【分化8.4】5、25℃时，以玻璃电极为正极测定pH=4.00的溶液电动势为0.209V，若测定试液，电动势增加0.103V，则试液的pH值为( )
3
图示2.8电路中通过电感的电流为（）图2.8</cc>
4
Youareaskedtoreadthepassageaboutproposalwritingandthedotheexercisesgivenbelow.WritingyourproposalWhetheryouarelimitedtoonepage(aspartofaUniversityapplicationformoranenquiryform)orarerequiredtoproducesomethingmoresubstantialforanexternalfunder,therulesaboutwritingagoodresearchproposalarethesame.Youwanttostandoutfromthecrowdandhavethebestchanceofbeingselected.Thisguidehighlightsthe“GoldenRules”andprovidestipsonhowtowriteagoodresearchapplication.Prospectiveresearchstudentsmayfinditusefulwhenaskedtoprovidearesearchstatementaspartoftheiruniversityapplicationoraninformalenquiryform.UniversityapplicationsSecuringfundingdoesnotalwaysguaranteeanofferofaplaceattheuniversityyouareapplyingto.Whetheryouareapplyingtoconductyourownresearchortoundertakeanadvertisedproject,youwillneedtoapplyforaplaceattheuniversityofyourchoicebeforeoratthesametimeasyourapplicationforfunding.Auniversityapplicationforpostgraduatestudyismostlikelytoincludearesearchproposaland/orapersonalstatement,evenifyouareapplyingforafundedprojectdefinedbytheprospectivesupervisor.GoldenrulesforpostgraduateresearchproposalsContents:•Beclear,objective,succinctandrealisticinyourobjectives•Askyourselfwhythisresearchshouldbefundedand/orwhyyouarethebestpersontoundertakethisproject•Askyourselfwhythisresearchisimportantand/ortimely•Stateandjustifyyourobjectivesclearly(“becauseitisinteresting”isnotenough!)•Makesureyouanswerthequestions:howwilltheresearchbenefitthewidersocietyorcontributetotheresearchcommunity?Style:•Ifspaceallows,provideaclearprojecttitle•Structureyourtext–ifallowedusesectionheadings•Presenttheinformationinshortparagraphsratherthanasolidblockoftext•Writeshortsentences•Ifallowed,provideimages/charts/diagramstohelpbreakupthetextTheprocess:•Identifyprospectivesupervisorsanddiscussyourideawiththem•Avoidblanketgenerale-mailstoseveralprospectivesupervisors•Allowplentyoftime–arushedproposalwillshow•Getfeedbackfromyourprospectivesupervisorandbepreparedtotaketheircommentsonboard•Ifapplyingtoanexternalfundingagency,rememberthatthereviewermaynotbeanexpertinyourfieldofresearch•SticktotheguidelinesandrememberthedeadlineWhattoputinyourproposal?ApplicationprocessesaredifferentforeachUniversitysomakesuretofollowtherelevantguidelinesprovidedbytheinstitutionyouareapplyingto.However,ifyouarenotgivenanyguidelinesonhowtoformatyourresearchproposal,youcouldadoptthesuggestedstructurebelow.Thisisalsorelevantifyouareapplyingforexternalfundingoraskingyouremployertosponsoryoutoundertakearesearchdegree.Suggestedstructureforaresearchproposal:•Titleandabstract•Backgroundinformation/briefsummaryofexistingliterature•Thehypothesisandtheobjectives•Methodology•Howtheresearchwillbecommunicatedtothewidercommunity•Thesupervisoryprovisionaswellasspecialistandtransferableskillstraining•Ethicalconsiderations•SummaryandconclusionsWritingtheproposalWhenwritingyourproposal,bearinmindthatindividualsreviewingyourapplicationwilloftenhavetoreadalargenumberofproposals/applications.So,well-presentedandclearlywrittenproposalsaremorelikelytostickinthereviewer’smind.Avoidlongandconvolutedtitles.Youwillgetanopportunitytogivemoredetailinyourintroduction.Adoptedfrom:https://www.ed.ac.uk/files/imports/fileManager/HowToWriteProposal090415.pdfNowfinishthefollowingsentencewiththeinformationfromtheabovepassagea)Whetheryouareapplyingtoconductyourownresearchortoundertakeanadvertisedproject,youwillneedto______beforeoratthesametimeasyourapplicationforfunding.