智慧职教:国家</span></span>确立的抗日战争纪念日是</span></span>9</span>月</span></span>3</span>。</span></span></p></p>

的值为</span></span>（</span></span>）</span></p></p></cc>

Youareaskedtoreadthepassageaboutproposalwritingandthedotheexercisesgivenbelow.</span>Writingyourproposal</span>Whetheryouarelimitedtoonepage(aspartofaUniversityapplicationformoranenquiryform)orarerequiredtoproducesomethingmoresubstantialforanexternalfunder,therulesaboutwritingagoodresearchproposalarethesame.Youwanttostandoutfromthecrowdandhavethebestchanceofbeingselected.Thisguidehighlightsthe“GoldenRules”andprovidestipsonhowtowriteagoodresearchapplication.Prospectiveresearchstudentsmayfinditusefulwhenaskedtoprovidearesearchstatementaspartoftheiruniversityapplicationoraninformalenquiryform.</span>Universityapplications</span>Securingfundingdoesnotalwaysguaranteeanofferofaplaceattheuniversityyouareapplyingto.Whetheryouareapplyingtoconductyourownresearchortoundertakeanadvertisedproject,youwillneedtoapplyforaplaceattheuniversityofyourchoicebeforeoratthesametimeasyourapplicationforfunding.Auniversityapplicationforpostgraduatestudyismostlikelytoincludearesearchproposaland/orapersonalstatement,evenifyouareapplyingforafundedprojectdefinedbytheprospectivesupervisor.</span>Goldenrulesforpostgraduateresearchproposals</span>Contents:</span>•Beclear,objective,succinctandrealisticinyourobjectives</span>•Askyourselfwhythisresearchshouldbefundedand/orwhyyouarethebestpersontoundertakethisproject</span>•Askyourselfwhythisresearchisimportantand/ortimely</span>•Stateandjustifyyourobjectivesclearly(“becauseitisinteresting”isnotenough!)</span>•Makesureyouanswerthequestions:howwilltheresearchbenefitthewidersocietyorcontributetotheresearchcommunity?</span>Style:</span>•Ifspaceallows,provideaclearprojecttitle</span>•Structureyourtext–ifallowedusesectionheadings</span>•Presenttheinformationinshortparagraphsratherthanasolidblockoftext</span>•Writeshortsentences</span>•Ifallowed,provideimages/charts/diagramstohelpbreakupthetext</span>Theprocess:</span>•Identifyprospectivesupervisorsanddiscussyourideawiththem</span>•Avoidblanketgenerale-mailstoseveralprospectivesupervisors</span>•Allowplentyoftime–arushedproposalwillshow</span>•Getfeedbackfromyourprospectivesupervisorandbepreparedtotaketheircommentsonboard</span>•Ifapplyingtoanexternalfundingagency,rememberthatthereviewermaynotbeanexpertinyourfieldofresearch</span>•Sticktotheguidelinesandrememberthedeadline</span>Whattoputinyourproposal?</span>ApplicationprocessesaredifferentforeachUniversitysomakesuretofollowtherelevantguidelinesprovidedbytheinstitutionyouareapplyingto.However,ifyouarenotgivenanyguidelinesonhowtoformatyourresearchproposal,youcouldadoptthesuggestedstructurebelow.Thisisalsorelevantifyouareapplyingforexternalfundingoraskingyouremployertosponsoryoutoundertakearesearchdegree.</span>Suggestedstructureforaresearchproposal:</span>•Titleandabstract</span>•Backgroundinformation/briefsummaryofexistingliterature</span>•Thehypothesisandtheobjectives</span>•Methodology</span>•Howtheresearchwillbecommunicatedtothewidercommunity</span>•Thesupervisoryprovisionaswellasspecialistandtransferableskillstraining</span>•Ethicalconsiderations</span>•Summaryandconclusions</span>Writingtheproposal</span>Whenwritingyourproposal,bearinmindthatindividualsreviewingyourapplicationwilloftenhavetoreadalargenumberofproposals/applications.So,well-presentedandclearlywrittenproposalsaremorelikelytostickinthereviewer’smind.Avoidlongandconvolutedtitles.Youwillgetanopportunitytogivemoredetailinyourintroduction.</span>Adoptedfrom:https://www.ed.ac.uk/files/imports/fileManager/HowToWriteProposal090415.pdf</span>Nowfinishthefollowingsentencewiththeinformationfromtheabovepassage</span>a)Whetheryouareapplyingtoconductyourownresearchortoundertakeanadvertisedproject,youwillneedto______beforeoratthesametimeasyourapplicationforfunding.</span>

【分化</span>8.4</span>】</span>5</span>、</span>25℃</span>时，以玻璃电极为正极测定</span>pH=4.00</span>的溶液电动势为</span>0.209V</span>，若测定试液，电动势增加</span>0.103V</span>，则试液的</span>pH</span>值为</span>( )</span></strong></p>

图示2.8电路中通过电感的电流为（）</span></p></span></span></p></span></p></span></p></span>图2.8</span></p></p></cc>