Which of the conditions could lead to hyponatremia?
A: Episodes of constipation
B: Addison’s disease
C: Regulated use of diuretics
D: Intake of food rich in potassium
A: Episodes of constipation
B: Addison’s disease
C: Regulated use of diuretics
D: Intake of food rich in potassium
举一反三
- Addison's disease, patients may have hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, mild acidosis and decrease of extracellular fluid.
- Which of the following conditions can cause hypovolemic hyponatremia ( ) A: Loss of massive gastrointestinal fluid B: Massive fluid loss through the skin C: Long-term use of furosemide and diuretics D: Only replenish water after a lot of body fluid is lost.
- Which of the following conditions can lead to metastatic calcification A: Osteomyelitis B: Bone tumors C: Excessive intake of vitamin D D: Hyperthyroidism E: Hyperparathyroidism
- The most serious hypokalemia would occur in which of the following conditions? A: Decrease in potassium intake from 150 to 75 mEq/ day B: Increase in sodium intake from 100 to 200 mEq/ day C: Fourfold increase in aldosterone secretion plus high sodium intake D: Fourfold increase in aldosterone secretion plus low sodium intake
- Regarding arranging the diet of hypertensive patients, which is correct? A: Limit salt and supplement potassium appropriately B: Calorie restriction C: Limit calcium intake D: Limit alcohol intake