Bioavailability is: A: Amount of drug that reach the systemic circulation B: Drug metabolized in liver before the drug reaches the systemic circulation C: Drug metabolized in liver after the drug reaches the systemic circulation D: Maximum by rectal route

Diagnosis of Systemic JIAmust exclude A: Kawasaki Disease B: Sepsis C: Leukemia, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, cancers with systemic involvement D: All of above

For systemic effects, a drug may be placed directly to the desired site of action.

定量的 A: systemic B: analytical C: qualitative D: quantitative

Patients with disseminated discoid lupus erythematosus are more likely to develop systemic lupus erythematosus

Which kind of route of drug admininstration is the most improtant method of administrating drugs for systemic effects?

Absorption is the process of a drug entering systemic circulation from its site of administration. 这里administration的意思是？

Absorption is the movement of a drug from the site of administration to the A: gastrointestinal tract B: systemic circulation C: portal vein D: cell E: action site

Which of the following are the causes of congestion? A: Local venous compression B: Local or systemic venous obstruction C: Cardiac failure D: Increase of vasoactive substances

Whichone<br/>does not cause nephrotic syndrome? () A: diabetes mellitus B: multiple myeloma C: systemic lupus erythematosus D: allergic purpura E: hypertension